James M. Acton

Senior Associate
Nuclear Policy Program
Acton is a senior associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. A physicist by training, Acton specializes in nonproliferation, deterrence, and disarmament.
 

Education

PhD, Theoretical Physics, Cambridge University

Languages

English

Contact Information

 

James M. Acton is a senior associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment. A physicist by training, Acton specializes in deterrence, disarmament, nonproliferation, and nuclear energy. His current research focuses on the implications of next-generation conventional weapons for both the nuclear disarmament process and international security more broadly.

Acton’s publications span the field of nuclear policy. He is the author of two Adelphi books, Deterrence During Disarmament: Deep Nuclear Reductions and International Security and Abolishing Nuclear Weapons (with George Perkovich). He wrote, with Mark Hibbs, “Why Fukushima Was Preventable,” a groundbreaking study into the accident’s root causes. And his analysis on proliferation threats, including Iran and North Korea, has been widely disseminated by major journals, newspapers, and websites.

Acton is a member of the trilateral Commission on Challenges to Deep Cuts and the International Panel on Fissile Materials.  He co-chaired the Next Generation Working Group on U.S.-Russian arms control (2010–2011). He has provided evidence to the UN secretary general’s Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters and the Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future.

Acton has published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Foreign Affairs, the International Herald Tribune, Jane’s Intelligence Review, the New York Times, Nonproliferation Review, Survival, and Washington Quarterly. He has appeared on CNN’s State of the Union, NBC Nightly News, CBS Evening News and PBS NewsHour.

  • International Institute for Strategic Studies March 14, 2011
    Deterrence During Disarmament: Deep Nuclear Reductions and International Security

    Although Russia, the United States, and American allies have been loath to downsize their nuclear arsenals, deep reductions would not undermine a nation’s security since arsenal size has little bearing on effectiveness of deterrence.

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  • Abolishing Nuclear Weapons: A Debate
    Carnegie Endowment for International Peace February 13, 2009
    Abolishing Nuclear Weapons: A Debate

    A distinguished group of experts from thirteen countries explore how to overcome obstacles to nuclear disarmament and pose questions that require further official and nongovernmental deliberation.

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  • Adelphi Paper September 16, 2008
    Abolishing Nuclear Weapons

    In this new Adelphi Paper published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), George Perkovich and James M. Acton examine the challenges that exist to abolishing nuclear weapons completely, and suggest what can be done now to start overcoming them.

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  • CTV News April 16, 2013
    Will North Korea Strike?

    North Korea has issued new threats against South Korea and has demanded an apology for protests in the South.

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  • Platts Energy Week April 12, 2013
    Ex-NRC Chief’s Remarks Over Nuclear Power Reactors

    The former chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Gregory Jaczko, is back in the news with a story that’s causing a stir in the nuclear industry.

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  • CTV News April 4, 2013
    North Korea Tensions

    Tensions with North Korea are rising as the United States strengthens its missile defense in response to threats.

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  • Al Jazeera April 3, 2013
    Warning to North Korea

    U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has used strong words against North Korea after the country threatened to attack the United States.

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  • PBS NewsHour February 12, 2013
    Assessing the Threat of North Korea's Nuclear Program

    North Korea carried out a third nuclear test underground at a remote location in the northeastern part of the country, prompting new fears and international condemnation.

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  • Al Jazeera February 12, 2013
    North Korea 'Nuclear Test'

    The UN Security Council says there has been a nuclear test in North Korea.

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  • BBC World News America February 28, 2012
    Fukushima Update

    Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant is likely stable unless there is another large earthquake or tsunami.

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  • CNN September 1, 2011
    Earthquake Rattles Virginia Nuclear Plant

    The recent 5.8-magnitude earthquake had more of an impact on a Virginia nuclear plant than first thought. For the first time in American history, an earthquake has shifted the casts that hold spent nuclear fuel.

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  • James M. Acton
    PBS NewsHour June 7, 2011
    Fukushima Nuclear Disaster a Failure of Regulation, Not Operation

    Three months after a massive earthquake and tsunami ravaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, a new report puts the amount of radiation released at more than double earlier estimates.

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  • PBS NewsHour April 11, 2011
    One Month After Tsunami, What Are Japan's Biggest Needs?

    One month after the worst earthquake in Japan’s history triggered a crisis at Fukushima’s Daiichi reactors, the most complicated nuclear reactor crisis in history remains volatile.

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  • April 25, 2013 Washington, DC
    Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions: Costs, Risks, and Motivations

    Iran’s nuclear program has been marked by enormous financial costs, unpredictable risks, and unclear motivations.

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  • March 14, 2013 Washington, DC
    Strategic Stability: The Solution, the Problem, or the Cause of Confusion?

    Although the Obama administration has pledged to formulate its nuclear policy around the concept of strategic stability, there is major disagreement on the meaning of concept and whether it is a sound basis for policy.

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  • January 23, 2013 Washington, D.C.
    Arms Control 2.0 in Obama 2.0

    Reducing nuclear risks was a signature issue in President Obama’s first term. However, following a series of successes in 2010, progress has stalled.

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  • November 27, 2012 Washington, D.C.
    Less Is Better: Nuclear Restraint at Low Numbers

    As U.S. and Russian arsenals are built down, consideration must be given to multilateral nuclear restraint.

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  • April 3, 2012 Washington, D.C.
    The Scottish Question and the Future of U.K. Nuclear Forces

    A referendum on Scottish independence scheduled for autumn 2014 could have profound ramifications for the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent and for U.S.-U.K. relations.

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  • March 6, 2012 Washington, D.C.
    One Year On: Assessing Fukushima’s Impact

    Almost one year after a massive tsunami triggered a nuclear accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, the plant itself may finally be under control, but the accident’s consequences are likely to be profound and long lasting.

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  • February 21, 2012 Beijing 中文
    Nuclear Safety After Fukushima

    Fukushima serves as an important case study to understand how far nuclear safety can be improved and illustrates how important it is that these improvements are made if nuclear power is to become socially acceptable.

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  • February 21, 2012 Beijing 中文
    Lessons from Fukushima and Implications for China

    The impact of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster on the global nuclear energy industry can clearly be seen one year later. Countries around the world with civilian nuclear programs have all learned lessons from the Fukushima disaster, most importantly that international best practices must be adhered to if countries wish to minimize the risk of such disasters in the future.

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  • February 21, 2012 Beijing
    Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Strategic Stability

    The CPGS program aims to develop high-precision conventional munitions capable of hitting a target anywhere in the world within one hour. Despite repeated assertions by the U.S. government that CPGS is to be a “niche” capability, not intended to affect strategic balances with Russia or China, neither Moscow nor Beijing fully trusts these assurances.

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  • February 6, 2012 Brussels
    Negotiating with Iran: Obstacles and Outcomes

    As global tensions over Iran’s nuclear program escalate, Tehran and the West have reached a standoff. To revive negotiations, a clear understanding of the key factors influencing Iran’s stance is paramount.

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Source: http://carnegieendowment.org/experts/index.cfm?fa=expert_view&expert_id=434

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